Desert Storm: the air campaign
Mark Stotesbery remembers when President George H.W. Bush announced the U.S. was going to war in the Middle East in January 1991.
“I was actually en route to Diego (Garcia) the night that (President) George Bush came on TV and said we’re going to war,” Stotesbery said. “We were all sitting there watching it on TV as the president was telling us we’re going to fight this war…”
Stotesbery, of Minot, was at Castle AFB in California when the president addressed the nation that night.
Before the air campaign started, Stotesbery was at K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base in Michigan, where he was assigned to the 410th Bomb Wing. There, they were getting ready if they would go to war.
“His bags were packed for awhile,” recalled Stotesbery’s wife Jo.
Stotesbery arrived at Diego Garcia, an Indian Ocean island, two days after the air war started.
“I was a B-52 crew chief but I actually was doing what is called R and R repair and reclamation, and my job was to fix landing gear all the flight control surfaces anything that makes the airplane take off and land, ” he said.
“But once we got over there, we did just about any job we could do to make sure the planes took off on time,” Stotesbery added.
Planes were going out of Diego Garcia every day B-52s, KC-135s, KC-10s coming and going all the time. “It was such a long flight for the bombers that the tankers, of course, had to go to air refuel them,” Stotesbery said.
“We were on duty 12 hours a day fixing anything that needed to be fixed,” Stotesbery said.
At Diego Garcia, Stotesbery lived in what is called an “expandable,” he said.
“It’s like an accordion. They fold up into a box and it’s a house built for eight people. They expand it out like an accordion. It’s pretty neat,” he said.
“Every two of those shared an air conditioner/power unit so you had a power and air conditioning in the unit,” he said.
One side of the island had been built up with crushed coral to make an area for the Air Force.
“You walked out of your hut in the morning and you couldn’t see anything because it was so bright out. Everything was white coral, so you had to wear sunglasses all the time,” he said. Shoes always had to be worn because of the coral.
Stotesbery said it was an exciting time, but also a hard time.
Keeping in touch with back home wasn’t easy for those deployed.
“It was very expensive because the only way we could call home was through the British cable and wireless and that cost a lot of money, so you limited your phone calls to usually once a month for maybe five to 10 minutes,” he said.
“There was no email, there wasn’t anything it was all snail mail and a phone call every once in a while,” Jo Stotesbery said. “We got mail about once every two weeks.”
Those deployed kept up on the air war like people back home did, he said. “We got CNN just like everybody else. We sat there and watched the war just like everybody else, then we’d get ready, the planes were landing, go out and fix them and get ready to load them, and get ready to go out the next day,” he said.
Stotesbery said his dad was in Vietnam so he knew what takes place in a war time. “My son was in Afghanistan,” he added. Nathan now works on F-15s for Boeing.
When the crews and planes returned from combat to Diego Garcia, the maintenance people went right to work.
“We only had one bad day over there we had one plane crash,” he said. The plane crashed in the ocean, resulting in the loss of three of the six crewmembers.
“One of the things I remember the most about being at Diego Garcia was we knew when the ground war was starting because everything was loaded and ready to go out on their normal missions and everything shut down. All the crews came back to the building and it was like ‘we’re going nowhere today.’ It was happening more and more often that we had a mission ready to go out and they changed the mission because the ground war pushed through where we were supposed to fly that day,” he said.
Stotesbery spent about five months in Diego Garcia, then returned to K.I. Sawyer.
Jo remained in Michigan while Mark was deployed. “I had my parents nearby. It was hard not hearing from him,” she said.
After K.I. Sawyer AFB closed in 1994, Stotesbery was transferred to Minot AFB and then retired from the Air Force. The Stotesberys remained in Minot and he went back to work at the Minot base as a Civil Service employee. He works with the 5th Bomb Wing’s Transient Alert.
He said he visited recently with a military member who has been in the Air Force for nearly 30 years. “We talked about the changes that we’ve seen in that amount of time,” he said. Stotesbery said it now seems like the Gulf War was a long time ago.
Desert Storm: the air campaign
Darrel Kerzmann was a production supervisor for aircraft maintenance of the A-10 “Warthog,” an attack aircraft, at King Fahd International Airport during the air campaign for Operation Desert Storm.
“As an airplane returned from combat and if an airplane was still air worthy, we would direct the airplane to a refueling area and then they would be directed to an arming area where they would be loaded with additional bombs and bullets. The whole time the pilot’s in the cockpit and the engines are running. This is kind of like a stock car pit crew. They would take on all the munitions they needed for the next mission. And if they were told they needed to go, they would taxi out and take off right away. But they might go to a holding area,” he said.
Kerzmann was at England Air Force Base, a base in central Louisiana, when he deployed to the Middle East several months before the Gulf War, codenamed Desert Storm, air campaign.
“Saddam invaded on August 2 (1990) and we were in place August 16. It didn’t take long at all,” Kerzmann said.
Saddam Hussein, leader of Iraq, invaded Kuwait in August 1990, initiating the Gulf War.
Kerzmann and others from England AFB boarded a plane for the flight to the Middle East. The plane made a gas stop at Seymour Johnson AFB in North Carolina, and then did in-flight refueling all the way to King Fahd.
“It was 123 degrees above,” when the plane’s doors opened, Kerzmann recalled when they arrived at King Fahd International Airport north of Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
“It was completely a bare base,” he said. He said Army troops already were there setting up their tents.
“You were given a box and you were responsible for setting up your own tent. This box wasn’t only a tent but there were cots as well,” he said.
The military members set up their own quarters and work center and soon the area became a tent city.
“When they brought in the hospital it was all in huge boxes,” he remembered. He said boxes contained everything for the hospital from dentist’s chairs to operating tables.
“King Fahd was primarily A-10 units out of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and England Air Force Base,” he said.
In total, 144 A-10s were at King Fahd. Later an F-16 unit out of Georgia also was there.
From August 1990 to January 1991, the pilots continued to fly. “They had to maintain their flight proficiencies so they would go out and fly some training missions but we were always sitting alert. We were ready to go. We didn’t get to sit still. There was always maintenance and there was always that anticipation something could happen,” Kerzmann said.
When their first alarm signal came out, Kerzmann said it put everything into perspective.
“We knew this was no longer practice somebody is shooting at us with missiles,” he said. “We’re all putting on our chemical protective gear and I’m driving around from aircraft revetment to revetment to make sure everybody’s heard the siren over the sound of the engines. Finally I get to a place I had decided I would get to in case of attack and that was a culvert underneath a taxiway. Once there, there were no engine noises, nothing on the radio just this dead silence. And you’re sitting there wondering are we going to get hit, are we going to get gassed, what’s going to happen now? Finally it comes across all clear,” and everyone gave a sigh of relief, he said.
And then it happened. The air war started on Jan. 16, 1991 U.S. time and Jan. 17, 1991 Baghdad time.
“We were provided intel (intelligence) reports that the air war was imminent, but that night when we got the radio calls and the buses with the pilots started coming out and the maintenance guys were running, everybody knew where to be. The way we trained is the way we fought exactly. Everybody knew where to be, they knew what to do and it just went to perfection,” Kerzmann recalled.
“There was a lot of high fiving the pilots were getting ready to crawl up the ladders and they were high fiving at the crew chiefs just a lot of adrenalin, a lot of excitement and to see the airplanes come back minus bombs and bullets was we’ll say rewarding,” he said.
Everything was well planned. “Operations were choreographed when squadrons were going to go so there weren’t 144 A-10s jammed up. All had their taskings because the goal was to keep A-10s constantly in the air day and night so the squadrons were taking their turns to go out and fly their missions and then the next squadron would take over,” he said.
Kerzmann said the Scud missile attacks always seemed to be aimed at Riyadh and Daharain in Saudi Arabia. “We were so far north that they would pass over. You could see them at night,” he said.
The Scuds were ballistic missiles used widely by the Iraqi army during the Gulf War.
The military members worked worked around the clock. “You were 12 hours on duty and expected to rest the other 12 hours. You went and got a hot meal and went to bed,” he said.
The first three weeks while Kerzmann was at the site in Saudi Arabia they ate nothing but MREs, the classic ready-to-eat meal. “Then a field kitchen showed up and you got something boiled or fried. That was the hot meal. Eventually full cafeterias were airlifted in,” he said.
The air campaign lasted several weeks.
When the air war was winding down, Kerzmann said, “We got word that we were going to start reducing the number of sorties because the air campaign was cutting back now. We had ground troops rolling north so the amount of sorties flown was reduced…”
“Our combat flying ceased in early March and I was back home by 22 March,” Kerzmann said. “They said that’s it, we won the war, we’re going to start cycling people and aircraft home just as soon as possible,” he said.
Kerzmann returned to England AFB. “At the main hangar we were told ‘welcome back, job well done and literally told, don’t put down your bags because the 23rd Fighter Wing is now going to move to North Carolina,” he said. England AFB was closing.
The wing moved to North Carolina but the assignment team had one position at Minot AFB. Kerzmann was told about it and took it.
“And the rest is history. I’ve been here since then” with the 5th Bomb Wing,” he said. He retired from the Air Force in 2002 and now is a Civil Service employee with the 5th Maintenance Group at the Minot base.


