International News

UK tells academics to cut ties with Chinese institute that MI5 brands a front for spying

Florence Lo/Pool Reuters via AP

By JILL LAWLESS Associated Press

LONDON (AP) -- The British government on Wednesday told U.K. universities to stop working with a Chinese research institute that Britain's security service says is a front for espionage.

Security Minister Dan Jarvis said British academics should "end all arrangements" with the China General Technology Research Institute.

MI5, Britain's domestic intelligence agency, said more than 100 U.K.-linked academics have worked on projects secretly funded by Chinese intelligence through the research institute. The projects included work on cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, covert communications systems and steganography, the practice of hiding messages.

MI5 said the institute has "very strong ties to the Chinese Ministry of State Security" and seeks to fund research that improves the Chinese state's "technical capacity for espionage."

British intelligence officials have in recent years steadily ramped up their warnings about espionage threats from China, the U.K.'s third largest trading partner. A year ago, MI5 Director-General Ken McCallum said Chinese state actors present a security threat "every day."

In June, the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing nations -- the U.S., U.K., Australia, New Zealand and Canada -- warned that Chinese spies were using job websites to try and extract sensitive information from military and government personnel.

Jarvis said the MI5 alert "exposes attempts by Chinese intelligence to covertly benefit from the expertise and research of our academics, undermining our national security, and that of our allies."

He said he had written to university chiefs "to ensure they support their staff to end all arrangements with this company," adding that collaborating with the research institute could breach the National Security Act.

Libby Hackett, chief executive of the Russell Group of 24 research-intensive British universities, said the institutions "take national security responsibilities very seriously."

"The ground-breaking research that Russell Group universities produce, including in fields of strategic national importance, is an incredibly important asset for the U.K.," she said. "International collaboration remains a crucial part of the picture, but we know our world-leading research strengths can make the U.K. a target for hostile actors."