Pheasant numbers down, upland game survey complete
North Dakota’s roadside surveys conducted in late July and August indicate the state’s pheasant population is down from last year, while sharp-tailed grouse and Hungarian partridge numbers remain about the same.
State Game and Fish Department upland game supervisor Jesse Kolar said results of the annual upland late summer counts were expected.
“Recent weather patterns have shifted toward a drier period, particularly this year with a warm, open winter and exceptional drought across much of the state,” Kolar said. “Hunters should expect to find similar numbers to 2020, with the exception that there will be fewer acres of typical grassland cover to walk.”
Total pheasants observed per 100 miles are down 23% from last year and broods per 100 miles are down 30%. The average brood size of six remained unchanged. The final summary is based on 266 survey runs made along 102 brood routes across North Dakota.
Observers in the northwest counted eight broods and 68 pheasants per 100 miles, down from 10 broods and 80 pheasants in 2020.
Results from the southeast showed three broods and 24 pheasants per 100 miles, down from five broods and 42 pheasants in 2020. Average brood size was four.
Statistics from southwestern North Dakota indicated six broods and 59 pheasants per 100 miles, down from seven broods and 65 pheasants in 2020. Average brood size was seven chicks.
The northeast district, generally containing secondary pheasant habitat with lower pheasant numbers compared to the rest of the state, showed three broods and 24 pheasants per 100 miles, compared to three broods and 22 pheasants last year. Average brood size was five.
Kolar said sharptail hunters should expect to find mainly adult grouse this fall. He said numbers along the Missouri River are still high compared to long-term averages, so hunters who can find cover should have average to good hunting. The eastern part of the state has fewer sharp-tailed grouse.
“Many rangelands that hold grouse on an average year will be too open to hunt this fall, and most grouse will likely be found in shrubland and woodland draws and/or near riparian areas,” he added.
Sharptails observed per 100 miles are up 2% statewide. Partridge observed per 100 miles are up 9%. Observers recorded one partridge brood and 10 partridge per 100 miles. Average brood size was 10.
The grouse and partridge seasons open Sept. 11 and continue through Jan. 2.
The pheasant season opens Oct. 9 and continues through Jan. 2. The two-day youth pheasant hunting weekend, when legally licensed residents and nonresidents 15 and younger can hunt statewide, is set for Oct. 2-3.