Submitted Photo There are some basic safety practices that every waterfowl hunter should adopt, especially when firearms and water are involved. Photo by Ashley Peterson, NDGF.

I’m reminded that some of the most memorable duck hunts often involve more than just decoys and camouflage. They include early mornings pushing off from shore, a dog pacing at the bow, and the quiet thrill of hunting from a boat.

Hunting waterfowl from a boat is a time-honored tradition in our part of the country. Whether you’re tucked into a cattail-lined slough or drifting silently along a river bend, there’s something about being on the water that deepens the connection to the outdoors. But with that opportunity comes an extra level of responsibility — especially when it comes to firearm safety and boating preparedness.

Waterfowl hunting season in North Dakota begins with the early August Canada goose season, moves to the youth hunt and then resident and full waterfowl season opener. If you’d like to call it as you see it, there are four different openers in their own way. What isn’t different or unique is the dangers waterfowl hunting over water presents.

Let’s start with the basics. If you’re hunting from a boat, it’s essential to know both waterfowl and boating regulations. In North Dakota, any boat with a motor must have a registration, and if it’s over 16 feet, you’ll also need certain safety equipment, including life jackets, a throwable flotation device and navigation lights if you’re heading out before sunrise.

But beyond regulations, there are some basic safety practices that every waterfowl hunter should adopt, especially when firearms and water are involved.

Rule 1: Life jackets aren’t optional. It’s not uncommon to see a boat full of decoys, gear and hunters all bundled up in layers for the cold. What’s often missing? A properly worn life jacket. Many fall boating-related fatalities could have been prevented with a life jacket. Cold water can paralyze even the strongest swimmers. Invest in a float coat. It’ll keep you dry and warm for a misty, chilly hunt. While they can be expensive, they just might save a life. That itself is worth the cost.

Rule 2: Be smart with firearms. When you’re in a boat, space is limited, and stability is unpredictable. That makes firearm handling even more critical. Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction — up and away from other hunters. Ensure your shotgun is unloaded while the boat is moving, and only load once you’re safely anchored or settled in the blind. It’s a small habit that can prevent a big tragedy.

Rule 3: Balance the load. It might seem like common sense, but every year we hear about boats that tip or swamp because they were overloaded or improperly balanced. Remember: the dog, decoys and buddy with a thermos of coffee all add weight. Know your boat’s capacity and don’t test its limits.

Now, all this talk of safety might sound like overkill to seasoned hunters. But just like crossing a fence with a gun or unloading before climbing into a tree stand, these are habits we should practice every single time.

I remember one of my first game checks with a father and son. They were preparing to launch at sunrise, and as I watched them go through their checklist — life jackets on, gear stowed, shotguns cased and secured — it reminded me how good habits start early. That dad wasn’t just taking his son hunting; he was teaching him how to hunt correctly.

And that’s what it’s really about. Hunting from a boat opens up more opportunities — reaching backwater pockets, staying mobile, and accessing public land that might be tough to walk into. But it also means being vigilant, prepared, and respectful of the risks.

So, as you prep your decoy spread and check your winds, take a moment to review your safety gear. Make sure your life jackets are in good shape, your shotgun is handled with care, and your plan is shared with someone back home.

Waterfowl season is one of the best times to be outdoors in North Dakota. Let’s make sure we enjoy it safely from launch to limit.