Congress bucks Bush on food, energy issues
POSTED: May 16, 2008
Fact Box
Conrad takes pride in final farm billAs one of the chief architects of the new farm bill, Sen. Kent Conrad, D-N.D., said he’s proud of the legislation that’s finally headed to the president after more than a year and a half of debate.
Both the House and Senate passed the $290 billion farm bill by veto-proof margins this week. The House passed the $290 billion farm bill 318-106 Wednesday, and the Senate passed it 81-15 on Thursday.
The bill now goes to President Bush, who has said he would veto it as too costly.
Two-thirds of the money in the bill goes to food and nutrition programs, such as food stamps and school lunches.
“I am very, very proud of this bill. This is without question – no question in my mind – the best farm bill we have ever written,” Conrad said. “It strengthens the safety net. It provides for disaster funding that’s budgeted for and paid for. We have important energy provisions to reduce our dependence on foreign oil.”
The bill improves crop insurance and takes some risk out of farming by having a disaster program on standby, he said.
“This is really, I think, just an outstanding piece of legislation. It’s so much more than a farm bill. It’s really is a food bill and an energy bill and a conservation bill,” he said.
Conrad said the final product pays for its programs without breaking the budget.
“The official scoring by the Congressional Budget Office that’s independent, that’s nonpartisan, that’s professional is that this is paid for completely and paid for without a tax increase,” he said.
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Both the House and Senate bucked his veto threats with lopsided votes to boost food stamps and farm subsidies. Those votes came after Congress ordered Bush to quit pouring oil into the nation’s emergency reserves.
Republicans abandoned Bush just days after the party’s third straight special election loss to Democrats of a long-held GOP seat. The three House districts, in Illinois, Louisiana and Mississippi, include rural farm areas.
‘‘I think the fact that they’ve lost three House seats in a row, people are thinking, ‘Gee, do I really want to stand with the president? It looks like this ship’s going down,’’’ said Sen. Kent Conrad, D-N.D.
Despite Bush’s strong opposition, 35 of the Senate’s 49 Republicans voted Thursday with Democrats to pass and send to the White House a $290 billion farm bill that will increase food aid for the needy as well as subsidies for farmers enjoying record high incomes. In the House, 100 Republicans voted the same way Wednesday.
Lawmakers also overwhelmingly voted to temporarily halt daily shipments of 70,000 barrels of oil to the nation’s emergency reserve held in underground salt domes along the Gulf coast. It is a move that Democrats have sought for the past year to increase supplies available for consumers. The Senate sent that measure to the president Wednesday night without a single GOP objection.
‘‘If you’re running for office this year, obviously you want to demonstrate that you can put up a record of accomplishment that’s based upon working with both sides of the political aisle,’’ said GOP Sen. John Thune of South Dakota. ‘‘I think people, even those who don’t necessarily represent farm states, also want to do something about energy and they want to do something about the high cost of food.’’
In the farm bill, rising food costs put political pressure on lawmakers to boost money for food stamps and other nutrition programs. The bill’s fate appeared bleak until House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., intervened and forced farm-state negotiators to divert money from farm subsidies to food programs.
That brought the support of not only urban Democrats but also Republicans from all areas, many of whom are growing more nervous about their re-election prospects in November.
Pelosi said before the House vote that she was not satisfied that the bill does enough to reduce subsidies, but ‘‘if there is one reason for you to vote for this bill, it would be because of the nutrition piece of it.’’
On the oil reserve vote, Democrats also easily won as key Republicans came along.
Republican presidential candidate John McCain recently joined Democrats on the issue, as did Sen. Pete Domenici, the top Republican on the Energy and Natural Resources Committee.
‘‘In the past, I have not advocated for such a proposal, but the high cost of gasoline has fundamentally changed the equation,’’ Domenici said this week.
Bush has refused to halt the shipment of about 70,000 barrels of oil a day into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, saying it was such a small amount that it had no impact on gasoline or crude oil prices.
Lawmakers acknowledged in debate on the issue this week that suspending the deliveries into the stockpile was a small step in response to oil prices of nearly $125 a barrel and gasoline threatening to go to $4 a gallon.
Nevertheless, the Senate on Tuesday voted 97-1 to suspend the deliveries and the House followed hours later by a vote of 385-25. It’s one of the few energy issues on which Democrats and Republicans have been able to agree.
The White House has indicated that Bush will sign the reserve measure, but he has remained more obstinate on the farm legislation. He has said he will veto it, contending it is fiscally irresponsible and too generous to wealthy corporate farmers in a time of record crop prices.
